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  • Which term describes the combination of genetic expression and perinatal environmental influences on health and development?
  • Which concept describes the instinctual need to depend on support systems while maintaining independence, with a sense of I and We?
  • What is the purpose of equity auditing in program design?
  • Which practice helps sustain coalition momentum by sharing leadership?
  • Which description best defines reproducible processes for scaling a program?
  • What is the primary benefit of case study analysis in community-focused frameworks?
  • Which term describes the evaluation of the costs and obstacles tied to taking action?
  • When is summative evaluation typically conducted in community projects?
  • In the adaptive potential assessment model, what state results from the mobilization of positive coping mechanisms and self-care resources?
  • How can you ensure language accessibility and inclusive communication in community processes?
  • Which statement best describes the difference between reach and engagement in program evaluation?
  • Which description best explains the relationship among outputs, outcomes, and impact in monitoring and evaluation?
  • Banning the sale of tobacco products to persons under 18 years is an example of which approach?
  • Which item is NOT one of the five conditions of Collective Impact?
  • Which metric best indicates inclusive participation in a community project?
  • Which statement correctly contrasts a logic model with a Theory of Change?
  • Which option best describes the purpose of establishing common indicators across partner organizations?
  • Which ethical consideration is emphasized when working with vulnerable populations in community projects?
  • Which element is a common risk management consideration in community projects?
  • Asset-based evaluation differs from deficit-focused evaluation in that it emphasizes what?
  • If self-efficacy is high, what is the expected level of perceived barriers to action?
  • Downstream thinking is described as focusing on which?
  • Differentiating formative and summative evaluation in practice?
  • What is a stakeholder analysis in community work, and how does a Power/Interest grid help?
  • What does data sovereignty mean in community work?
  • When presenting results to diverse audiences, which approach best supports inclusivity?
  • What is trauma-informed practice and why is it relevant in community engagement?
  • Which communication practice helps build trust in community projects?
  • Which description best captures continuous communication in Collective Impact?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct describes events that prompt a person to change?
  • What is CBPR and what core principles guide its practice?
  • Given a community issue, how would you select an appropriate framework to guide analysis and intervention?
  • Which term specifically refers to the belief in one's capability to execute a health-promoting behavior?
  • Which element is part of governance structures to support effective coalitions?
  • What is the central contrast between asset-based community development (ABCD) and deficit-based approaches in framing community change?
  • Name a commonly used qualitative data analysis method for community transcripts.
  • What is essential for effective community-focused practice in relation to data governance and collaboration?
  • Created environment refers to tension-producing stimuli arising from which sources?
  • In the adaptive potential model, what is the outcome when resources are diminished or depleted?
  • What term is used when a stressor is suspected or identified but no reaction has occurred within the client, and it strengthens flexible lines of defense?
  • Which model describes stress responses, resource mobilization, and the development of adaptive, maladaptive equilibria including impoverishment when resources are depleted?
  • Upstream thinking offers long-term solutions and requires dedication of how many individuals?
  • Which statement best describes intervention mapping?
  • Name one data analysis approach suitable for qualitative community data.
  • Which element is central to the concept of intervention mapping?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct refers to the perceived likelihood of developing an illness?
  • Which term refers to a theory that focuses on narrowly defined phenomena and can be used to identify and implement interventions?
  • In systems thinking, what is a leverage point?
  • Which concept best describes a sustainable approach to resource mobilization?
  • Describe the difference between process evaluation and outcome evaluation in community programs.
  • Which term best describes a theory that is broad and provides an overarching framework for ideas?
  • What is a Theory of Change, and how does it differ from a simple logic model?
  • Which term describes the subjective feelings surrounding a health behavior before, during, and after its occurrence?
  • In data governance, what is the purpose of consent?
  • In a Theory of Change map, what is the step after identifying preconditions?
  • According to the material, which prevention occurs after symptoms from a stressor have occurred and aims to strengthen the client's lines of resistance?
  • What ethical considerations are central to Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR)?
  • In community programs, data-informed advocacy means:
  • Tanning beds and chemical-containing beauty products are examples of which category?
  • Which statement best describes knowledge translation?
  • Which term refers to an individual's belief in their ability to organize and execute a health-promoting behavior?
  • How does systems thinking apply to community-focused frameworks?
  • Which facilitation principle best supports effective co-design with community members?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct refers to how serious a health issue is perceived to be?
  • Participatory budgeting prioritizes what aspect of community projects?
  • What is the primary purpose of participatory GIS in asset mapping?
  • What would you implement to ensure alignment and progress in a cross-sector effort using Collective Impact?
  • What is data literacy in a community context?
  • Which term best describes competing demands that can interfere with performing a health-promoting behavior due to other obligations?
  • What is co-creation in service design?
  • What is the primary distinction between asset-based community development (ABCD) and needs-based planning in community work?
  • Positive feelings about performing a health behavior are associated with which outcome?
  • Which term describes an individual's belief in their ability to perform a health-promoting behavior, even when obstacles are present?
  • Which term describes an approach that centers on the whole population and their social determinants rather than individual cases?
  • Which RE-AIM component best addresses long-term maintenance in organizations?
  • Interventions geared toward the social and economic factors of the larger population impacted by a health problem align with which approach?
  • What function best sustains collaboration by aligning funding and coordinating meetings across partners?
  • Treating the injuries of a 14-year-old victim of youth violence illustrates which level of analysis?
  • What quantitative data methods are commonly used in community work, and what sampling considerations are important?
  • Which statement best describes a hallmark of formative evaluation?
  • Which strategy helps overcome implementation challenges?
  • In stakeholder analysis, which option best describes the purpose of a power-interest map?
  • Which approach is effective for conflict resolution within coalitions?
  • How can you ensure marginalized voices are included in decision-making processes?
  • In a logic model, which elements are typically included?
  • Which activity best illustrates the backbone organization's role in sustaining collaboration across a community initiative?
  • When choosing a framework for a new community problem, what criteria should guide your selection?
  • What approaches help attribute long-term impact to community frameworks amidst multiple confounding factors?
  • Which factor affects the degree of protection provided by the first protective mechanism?
  • Which construct is most directly linked to anticipated benefits that encourage action?
  • Which ring is activated when stressors penetrate the client's usual state of wellness?
  • Which framework is designed to coordinate across multiple organizations toward shared outcomes?
  • Which term represents the return of system stability and may occur at a higher or lower level of wellness prior to a stressor invasion?
  • What is the function of the first protective mechanism in Neuman's model?
  • What is the value of case study analysis in applying community-focused frameworks?
  • Norms, support, and modeling affecting behavior.
  • In a CBPR approach for affordable housing, which steps ensure community governance of the research process?
  • How does equity-focused community engagement address power imbalances?
  • Which approach facilitates the individual with unconditional acceptance and interventions tailored to the client's pace?
  • Which approach best measures equity and inclusion outcomes in a community framework?
  • In applying Asset-Based Community Development to revitalize a neighborhood park, which assets would you identify and mobilize to create value?
  • Which concept is predictive of an individual participating in health-promoting behaviors, based on prior related behavior and personal factors?
  • What is a key role of data literacy in community decision-making?
  • In the Social Ecological Model, which level refers to relationships and social networks among people?
  • Which concept describes unity and harmony within the mind, body, and soul with congruence between the self as perceived and the self as expected, where illness is disharmony within spheres of personhood but does not equal disease?
  • Which statement best describes asset-based approaches to community development?
  • Piaget's theory asserts that cognitive development progresses in a sequential order. Which statement best reflects Piaget's view?
  • What is data governance, and why is data sovereignty important in community-led projects?
  • Why are feedback loops essential in community frameworks, and how should they be designed?
  • Which term is defined as the perceived costs and obstacles that can prevent action?
  • What is data governance in community projects, and why is consent important?
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a key approach to resource mobilization for community initiatives?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct is defined as the belief in one's ability to make a change?
  • Which practice is central to data privacy in community data collection?
  • In the adaptive potential assessment model, what state results from the mobilization of negative coping skills?
  • What is Results-Based Accountability (RBA), and what are its three levels of accountability?
  • Viewed holistically wherein the body, mind, soul, and nature are united as one describes which concept?
  • What is participatory mapping and how can it support planning?
  • Differentiate between outputs, outcomes, and impact in framework-based monitoring and evaluation.
  • What is cultural humility and why is it important in community work?
  • What term refers to the central core of the client system whose structure consists of basic survival factors?
  • Which of the following is one of the five aims of nursing interventions?
  • What is a logic model's inputs and outputs versus outcomes?
  • What is the role of a backbone organization in Collective Impact?
  • In a coalition using Collective Impact, what is the role of the backbone organization?
  • Applying an anti-oppression lens to collaboration in community frameworks primarily achieves which outcome?
  • Which statement best describes monitoring in practice?
  • What does the RE-AIM framework stand for in public health evaluation?
  • Which concept indicates that all interaction is contained within the client and is interpersonal?
  • What best describes change management in community organizations?
  • What ethical considerations are essential when conducting community engagement to ensure inclusivity and safety?
  • Name effective inclusion strategies for participatory processes in diverse communities.
  • Refineries that produce chemicals known to be carcinogens, and healthcare environments exposing individuals to hazards, fall under which category?
  • Monitoring in a community program serves which primary purpose, and which example metric would illustrate it?
  • Created environment refers to tension-producing stimuli that disrupt system stability and arise from which sources?
  • Which statement reflects ethical dissemination of community findings back to participants?
  • Which construct concerns the emotional experience associated with a health behavior and can influence motivation?
  • What is the purpose of a logic model's 'assumptions' component?
  • Which principle is central to participatory research models?
  • What is stakeholder analysis and why is it important in community-focused initiatives?
  • In a program evaluation plan, what are indicators?
  • Which is a sign of readiness for scaling a program?
  • Which statement best reflects ethical consent considerations in participatory research?
  • Which statement best describes blended finance in the context of community initiatives?
  • What is a Theory of Change, and how is it typically used in community-focused projects?
  • Upstream thinking emphasizes modifying which factors to improve health outcomes?
  • Which term describes an approach aimed at the individual and/or their disease process?
  • What is the goal of the first protective mechanism?
  • What is the first step in creating a Theory of Change map linking activities to outputs, outcomes, and impact?
  • Which practice helps protect sensitive information when disseminating findings to stakeholders?
  • How do you ensure indicators align with strategic goals and community priorities?
  • Which factor is NOT listed as influencing successful scaling?
  • The description that includes knowledge, thought, values, philosophy, commitment, and action, conveys human-to-human connection, and goes beyond procedures describes which field?
  • Which statement best differentiates formative evaluation from summative evaluation in community-focused projects?
  • Which construct is most directly reinforced by repeated successful performance of a health behavior?
  • Which category includes refineries and healthcare exposure to hazards?
  • Which statement best describes the focus of needs-based planning?
  • Which statement best describes a limitation of results-based financing?
  • What is the purpose of a shared measurement system in Collective Impact, and what are its core components?
  • Which term describes the obstacles and personal costs—real or imagined—that hinder a health-promoting action?
  • What is sustainability planning in community projects and name one strategy?
  • How do you conduct a power-interest or influence map for stakeholders?
  • Which of the following is NOT a level in the Social Ecological Model (SEM) as commonly used in community interventions?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct concerns whether an individual believes they can perform the action?
  • Which statement best reflects culturally responsive evaluation?
  • How can data visualization support understanding of community framework results among diverse stakeholders?
  • Narrowly defined phenomena and can be used to identify and implement interventions refer to which theoretical level?
  • Negative feelings about performing a health behavior are associated with which outcome?
  • In this framework, which statement correctly describes the relationship between self-efficacy and perceived barriers?
  • What is a logic model evaluation plan?
  • What is participatory budgeting?
  • Expansion and contraction describe changes in wellness in Neuman's model; what do they signify?
  • Which statement best describes typical steps in a needs assessment for a community project?
  • Which data collection methods are often used in community focus and why?
  • Which statement describes a potential risk of results-based financing in community programs?
  • What is intersectionality and how should it inform evaluation?
  • What are SMART indicators?
  • The goal of helping the individual gain a higher degree of harmony in mind, body, and spirit belongs to which field?
  • Which model views health-promoting behaviors as end points or outcomes directed toward attaining and maintaining optimal wellness?
  • What best defines upstream thinking in public health?
  • Participatory budgeting is best described as a process that...
  • The client's usual state of wellness or adaptation developed over time is described as which ring?
  • In a logic model, what are outputs?
  • Which governance statement reflects formal rules and decision rights within a coalition?
  • Define asset-based community development and its core assumption.
  • Which framework helps connect inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts to illustrate how a program achieves its goals?
  • Name two methods commonly used for asset mapping in community work.
  • What is the purpose of a youth empowerment framework in community work?
  • Which option best describes service design thinking as it relates to community work?
  • Which statement about outcome harvesting is correct?
  • Which environment is described as arising from factors outside the client's systems (interpersonal and extrapersonal)?
  • Which statement best captures the role of qualitative methods in community evaluations?
  • Outcome harvesting is best described as which of the following?
  • How can you demonstrate the impact of a community program to funders beyond numbers?
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a participatory planning method to support inclusive decision-making in community forums?
  • Which term describes interventions that occur after active treatment during secondary prevention with the goal of restabilizing the client system and preventing recurrence?
  • What qualitative data collection methods are commonly used in community-focused evaluations?
  • Which group is described as 'manufacturers of illness' in public health discourse?
  • What is required for data sharing to occur within community-approved channels?
  • A concept described as broad and providing an overall framework to structure ideas is known as which?
  • Which sustainability strategy involves embedding governance within existing systems?
  • Define 'participatory action research' (PAR) and one core principle.
  • What role do memorandums of understanding (MOUs) play in community partnerships?
  • In Collective Impact, what does mutually reinforcing activities mean?
  • Which term best describes the concept of addressing upstream determinants of health?
  • Which item is NOT listed as a dimension of the client system: Physiological, Psychological, Sociocultural, Educational?
  • Which statement best reflects the benefit of participatory budgeting?
  • How do you build effective cross-sector partnerships in a community framework?
  • Which method is an example of a participatory planning approach that emphasizes strengths and positive inquiry?
  • What is the correct sequence of a system's flow described as input, process, output, and feedback?
  • Which of the following are common indicators used to measure program reach and engagement?
  • Which term describes the anticipated positive outcomes of taking a health-promoting action?
  • In Erikson's psychosocial theory, a successful resolution is characterized by which outcome?
  • In Neuman's systems model, which ring is the outer protective barrier?
  • What type of evaluation would you use to determine whether the program achieved its intended effects on participants?
  • Which term describes health-promoting actions as the end point of health behavior?
  • In participatory needs assessment, what is the main purpose of engaging community members early in the problem-definition stage?
  • Which statement best describes asset-based evaluation compared to deficit-focused evaluation?
  • Downstream thinking is typically associated with patient care in which setting?
  • Which participatory planning method uses a structured, facilitated process to generate ideas and reach consensus through nominal group techniques?
  • Understanding a client's worldview is described by which term?
  • What is asset mapping in community development, and what categories of assets are typically identified?
  • The nurse's role described includes supporting, protecting, and correcting the mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment and sustaining humanity; healing spaces allow transcendence of illness.
  • Which of the following is NOT a construct of the Health Belief Model?
  • Personal perceptions of the situation surrounding behavior, including available options, demand characteristics, and aesthetic features of the environment.
  • Which elements are typically included in a community stakeholder engagement plan?
  • Tobacco, alcohol, and fast-food companies are examples of which concept?
  • Downstream thinking is characterized by which description?
  • How does a logical framework (logframe) differ from a Theory of Change, and what are its typical components?
  • Which approach addresses community health problems at a broad, population level?
  • In the Health Belief Model, which construct asks whether taking action will reduce the health risk?
  • In the described resilience framework, which component is activated as part of the mind-body-spirit response to a stressor?
  • Upstream thinking includes which of the following?
  • In scaling a program, what does adapting contexts mean?
  • What is the last line of protection before invasion of the client's central core?
  • Which ring in Neuman's systems model is described as the middle 'normal line of defense'?
  • What is knowledge translation and how does it support practice?
  • Which concept is associated with viewing the person as a unified whole and includes harmony between self-perception and expectations?
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